Brilio.net - Ketika belajar bahasa Inggris, banyak pelajar merasa bingung membedakan antara kalimat aktif dan pasif. Padahal, kalimat pasif sangat penting dikuasai karena sering digunakan dalam tulisan formal seperti artikel, laporan, hingga email profesional. Kata kerja pasif atau passive verbs digunakan ketika subjek kalimat menerima aksi, bukan melakukan aksi tersebut.
Dalam struktur kalimat pasif, kata kerja utama biasanya mengikuti pola: to be + past participle (V3). Contohnya, dalam kalimat aktif “The chef cooks the meal” akan berubah menjadi “The meal is cooked by the chef” dalam bentuk pasif. Meski terdengar formal, penggunaan kalimat pasif sangat efektif untuk menyoroti tindakan atau hasil daripada pelakunya.
BACA JUGA :
Mudah dipahami, ini jenis dan contoh kata ganti orang bahasa Inggris terlengkap 2025
Dihimpun brilio.net dari berbagai sumber, Selasa (8/7) berikut 50 contoh kata kerja pasif bahasa Inggris, lengkap dengan kalimat penjelas yang simpel dan mudah dipahami.
Kata kerja pasif dalam kehidupan sehari-Hari
Contoh kata kerja pasif bahasa Inggris
© 2025 brilio.net/AI/Meta
BACA JUGA :
50 Contoh kata hubung dalam bahasa Inggris (conjunctions), lengkap dengan contoh kalimat dan artinya
1. Cooked
The rice is cooked every morning.
(Nasi dimasak setiap pagi.)
2. Cleaned
The house is cleaned by my mother every Saturday.
(Rumah dibersihkan oleh ibuku setiap Sabtu.)
3. Opened
The shop is opened at 9 AM.
(Toko dibuka jam 9 pagi.)
4. Closed
The bank is closed on weekends.
(Bank tutup di akhir pekan.)
5. Broken
The window was broken by the ball.
(Jendela itu pecah karena bola.)
6. Lost
My keys were lost yesterday.
(Kunciku hilang kemarin.)
7. Found
The wallet was found by a stranger.
(Dompet itu ditemukan oleh orang asing.)
8. Sent
The package was sent last week.
(Paketnya dikirim minggu lalu.)
9. Delivered
The food is delivered within 30 minutes.
(Makanan diantar dalam 30 menit.)
10. Thrown away
The trash was thrown away this morning.
(Sampah dibuang pagi ini.)
11. Eaten
The cake was eaten by the kids.
(Kuenya dimakan oleh anak-anak.)
12. Drunk
The juice was drunk by him.
(Jus itu diminum olehnya.)
13. Washed
The car is being washed now.
(Mobil sedang dicuci sekarang.)
14. Repaired
The bike was repaired yesterday.
(Sepedanya diperbaiki kemarin.)
15. Built
A new mall is being built in this area.
(Sebuah mal baru sedang dibangun di daerah ini.)
16. Painted
The wall is painted white.
(Dinding dicat putih.)
17. Held
The party was held at his house.
(Pesta diadakan di rumahnya.)
18. Made
The cookies were made by my sister.
(Kue dibuat oleh saudariku.)
19. Taken
The picture was taken in Bali.
(Foto itu diambil di Bali.)
20. Taught
The lesson is taught by Mr. Adam.
(Pelajaran diajarkan oleh Pak Adam.)
21. Written
The letter was written in English.
(Surat itu ditulis dalam bahasa Inggris.)
22. Fixed
The leak was fixed quickly.
(Kebocoran diperbaiki dengan cepat.)
23. Burned
The paper was burned accidentally.
(Kertas terbakar secara tidak sengaja.)
24. Chosen
She was chosen as the class leader.
(Dia dipilih sebagai ketua kelas.)
25. Invited
We were invited to the wedding.
(Kami diundang ke pernikahan.)
Kata kerja pasif dalam konteks akademik atau profesional
26. Approved
The proposal was approved by the supervisor.
(Proposal disetujui oleh pembimbing.)
27. Submitted
The report was submitted yesterday.
(Laporan dikumpulkan kemarin.)
28. Reviewed
The manuscript is being reviewed by experts.
(Naskah sedang ditinjau oleh para ahli.)
29. Discussed
The topic was discussed in the meeting.
(Topik dibahas dalam rapat.)
30. Presented
The findings were presented to the board.
(Temuan dipresentasikan ke dewan.)
31. Assessed
The students are assessed based on their performance.
(Siswa dinilai berdasarkan performa mereka.)
32. Evaluated
The project was evaluated by the committee.
(Proyek dievaluasi oleh panitia.)
33. Documented
The process must be documented clearly.
(Proses harus didokumentasikan dengan jelas.)
34. Recorded
All transactions were recorded properly.
(Semua transaksi dicatat dengan benar.)
35. Managed
The event was managed by the student council.
(Acara diatur oleh OSIS.)
36. Executed
The plan was executed flawlessly.
(Rencana dijalankan dengan sempurna.)
37. Organized
The seminar was organized by the faculty.
(Seminar diselenggarakan oleh fakultas.)
38. Recommended
This solution was recommended by the experts.
(Solusi ini direkomendasikan oleh para ahli.)
39. Published
The article was published in a scientific journal.
(Artikel itu diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah.)
40. Analyzed
The data was analyzed using software.
(Data dianalisis dengan perangkat lunak.)
41. Conducted
The research was conducted in 2024.
(Penelitian dilakukan pada 2024.)
42. Reported
The incident was reported to the manager.
(Insiden itu dilaporkan ke manajer.)
43. Recommended
He was recommended for promotion.
(Dia direkomendasikan untuk promosi.)
44. Granted
Permission was granted by the authority.
(Izin diberikan oleh pihak berwenang.)
45. Issued
The certificate was issued last month.
(Sertifikat diterbitkan bulan lalu.)
46. Implemented
The new policy was implemented this year.
(Kebijakan baru diterapkan tahun ini.)
47. Announced
The results were announced yesterday.
(Hasil diumumkan kemarin.)
48. Confirmed
The schedule was confirmed via email.
(Jadwal dikonfirmasi lewat email.)
49. Inspected
The lab was inspected for safety.
(Lab diperiksa untuk keamanan.)
50. Completed
The task was completed successfully.
(Tugas diselesaikan dengan sukses.)
Tips memahami kalimat pasif dengan mudah
- Fokus pada objek dan bentuk V3 – Kalimat pasif selalu menggunakan bentuk ketiga dari kata kerja utama (past participle).
- Perhatikan bentuk ‘to be’ – Tenses dalam kalimat pasif tergantung pada bentuk “to be”-nya: is, are, was, were, has been, dll.
- Latihan konversi aktif ke pasif – Ambil kalimat aktif sederhana dan coba ubah ke bentuk pasif, misalnya:
Aktif: They write stories.
Pasif: Stories are written by them.
